On 06 November, Israel carried out airstrikes on three towns in southern Lebanon. Israel stated that it targeted military infrastructure used by Hezbollah, accusing them of rebuilding their capabilities in civilian areas and violating the November 2024 ceasefire. The Israeli military issued pre-strike evacuation warnings for various towns. The escalation threatens regional stability, undermines diplomatic efforts by the Lebanese government to disarm Hezbollah, and severely heightens security and operational risks near the Israel-Lebanon border.