Southern Europe is facing its first major heatwave of the summer, with record-breaking temperatures, wildfire threats, and rising health emergencies. On 28 June, El Granado, Spain, recorded a high of 46°C, while Lisbon, Portugal saw temperatures exceeding 42°C. Authorities across Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal have issued health alerts and wildfire warnings.
In Italy, the government placed 21 cities, including Rome and Milan, under the highest heat alert. Some regions are planning to ban outdoor work during peak hours. Emergency departments report a 10% rise in heatstroke cases, mostly among the elderly and vulnerable.
Greece is battling wildfires near Athens, with over 130 firefighters and aerial units deployed.
In Portugal, several regions are on high alert for wildfires, with red warnings in effect for Lisbon and nearby areas.
Spain’s national weather agency (AEMET) expects June to be the hottest on record. Health officials have reported multiple cases of heat exhaustion, with emergency services placed on standby near tourist hubs.
Scientists attribute the increased frequency and severity of heatwaves to climate change and the urban heat island effect, particularly in densely built cities. A Lancet Public Health study published in 2024, warns that heat-related deaths could quadruple by 2050 if current climate policies remain unchanged.
As heatwaves become more severe and frequent, serious questions arise:
Are our cities equipped to cope with this growing threat?
What measures, like green roofs, reflective materials, improved ventilation, and expanded public cooling zones can help reduce urban heat risks?
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐫: The article has reference to open sources including Al Jazeera, the Guardian and the BBC.