Myanmar’s military junta has formed an interim government and ended its state of emergency, announcing plans for a year-end general election. However, the top general, Min Aung Hlaing, retains control. On 30 July, a new electoral law was enacted, imposing severe penalties, including prison sentences, for anyone disrupting the electoral process. This development has been noted by opposition groups and international monitors as a move to consolidate military authority. Significant portions of the country remain in conflict, and opposition groups, including the National Unity Government, have stated their intention to boycott the election.