Over 20,000 protestors gathered in Bangkok demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. Read on to understand the causes, consequences, and political outlook.
Thailand’s Political Crisis Intensifies as Protestors Target Prime Minister Paetongtarn
On 28 June 2025, Bangkok witnessed its largest political protest since the Pheu Thai Party came to power in 2023. Over 20,000 protestors assembled at Victory Monument and nearby streets, calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. The demonstration was organized by the nationalist activist group United Force of the Land, which also urged coalition parties to exit the government.
The political pressure increased after the Bhumjaithai Party, the largest coalition partner formally withdrew from the government on 19 June, significantly weakening the coalition’s parliamentary majority. This political shift marks a turning point for Paetongtarn’s leadership and the stability of her administration.
Border Tensions and Leaked Phone Call Spark Outrage
The protests stem from rising tensions along the Thailand–Cambodia border, particularly after a military clash near Cambodia’s Preah Vihear Province and Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani Province on 28 May. Prime Minister Paetongtarn has been widely criticized for her response to the incident.
Adding fuel to the fire was a leaked phone call dated 15 June, in which Paetongtarn was heard criticizing a senior Thai military official and appeared to adopt a conciliatory tone toward former Cambodian leader Hun Sen. Protestors claim the conversation eroded public trust in Thailand’s military leadership.
Impact and Legal Ramifications
The protests brought Bangkok traffic to a halt, forcing authorities to close Ratchawithi and Phahon Yothin Roads and reroute traffic through the Din Daeng expressway underpass. Demonstrators included individuals historically opposed to the Shinawatra family, who have been the subject of previous military coups.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn now faces legal scrutiny. Allegations of ethical and constitutional violations linked to the leaked call are under review by Thailand’s Constitutional Court and the national anti-corruption agency.
Outlook
The Constitutional Court will convene on 01 July to consider Paetongtarn’s suspension or removal. With further coalition withdrawals possible and a no-confidence motion expected on 03 July, political uncertainty looms large. Continued protests and tightened security are likely. Businesses and institutions are advised to remain alert and update contingency plans.
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